Yeast Infection in Men: Symptoms, Causes & Fast Treatments

When most people hear “yeast infection,” they think of women – but men can get yeast infections too.
In men, a yeast infection often affects the head of the penis and under the foreskin and is sometimes called candidal balanitis.

This guide explains the symptoms, causes, treatment options, and prevention tips for yeast infections in men, plus what to do if both partners are affected.

Important: This article is for general information only and does not replace medical advice.
If you have pain, sores, discharge, trouble passing urine, or symptoms that don’t improve, always see a doctor or sexual health clinic.

Quick Overview: Male Yeast Infection Treatment Options

*Course length varies with product, severity, and doctor’s advice. Always follow medical guidance.

Can Men Get Yeast Infections?

Yes. Yeast infections in men are usually caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida, which can live harmlessly on the skin in small amounts.
When conditions are right – warm, moist, and irritated skin or lowered immunity – it can overgrow and cause symptoms.

Male yeast infections most commonly affect:

• The head of the penis (glans)
• Under the foreskin in uncircumcised men
• Skin folds in the groin, inner thighs or buttocks

Symptoms of a Yeast Infection in Men

Symptoms may vary from mild to quite uncomfortable. Typical signs include:

• Redness or a rash on the head of the penis or under the foreskin
• Itching or burning in the affected area
• White, lumpy discharge under the foreskin or on the skin
• Shiny or moist patches of skin
• Pain or discomfort during sex or when retracting the foreskin
• Sometimes cracks or fissures in the skin from irritation

Other conditions – such as bacterial infections, skin conditions, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) – can cause similar symptoms, so it’s important not to self-diagnose if you are unsure.

Common Causes & Risk Factors

Men are more likely to develop a yeast infection if:

• They are uncircumcised and the foreskin area stays warm and moist.
• They have a partner with an active vaginal yeast infection.
• They have poorly controlled diabetes or high blood sugar.
• They take antibiotics that affect normal skin flora.
• They have a weakened immune system.
• They frequently wear tight, non-breathable underwear that traps heat and moisture.

Good hygiene, breathable clothing, and prompt treatment can help reduce the risk of a yeast infection developing or recurring.

Fast Treatments for Yeast Infections in Men

The main treatment for yeast infections in men is antifungal medication – usually a cream applied to the affected skin. In some cases, an oral antifungal tablet may also be prescribed.

1. Topical Antifungal Creams

Antifungal creams are applied directly to the affected area, usually once or twice daily for one to two weeks (or as directed).
Common active ingredients include clotrimazole and miconazole.

How to use (as advised by a doctor or pharmacist):

• Gently wash and dry the area (including under the foreskin if uncircumcised).
• Apply a thin layer of cream to the affected region.
• Continue for the full course even if symptoms improve earlier.

2. Oral Antifungal Tablets

In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an oral antifungal tablet (for example, fluconazole) for male yeast infections.
This can be useful for:

• More severe or widespread infections
• Recurrent infections
• Men who find creams difficult to use consistently

Oral antifungals are not suitable for everyone and may interact with other medicines, so they must be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional.

Helpful Hygiene & Self-Care Tips for Men

Medication works best when combined with good hygiene and self-care habits to keep the area clean and dry.

Simple daily steps:

• Wash the genital area gently once a day with warm water (no harsh soaps on inflamed skin).
• If uncircumcised, retract the foreskin gently when washing, then dry thoroughly.
• Pat dry with a clean, soft towel – do not rub.
• Wear loose, breathable underwear (ideally cotton or similar fabrics).
• Change underwear daily (or more often if sweating).

Should Your Partner Be Treated Too?

If your partner has a vaginal yeast infection and you develop symptoms around the same time, it’s possible you are passing the infection back and forth.

General points:

• Partners are usually treated if they have symptoms.
• If one partner keeps getting thrush, both may be assessed and treated based on a doctor’s advice.
• Using condoms while one partner is being treated may help reduce reinfection (check product and medicine advice).

If you and your partner both have symptoms, it’s a good idea for both of you to see a healthcare professional and avoid sex until treatment is underway and symptoms improve.

For more on female treatment, see:
Yeast Infection Treatment: Complete 2025 Guide to Fast, Safe & Natural Relief.

Preventing Yeast Infections in Men

Prevention often comes down to reducing moisture, friction, and irritation, as well as addressing any underlying health issues.

Prevention tips:

• Keep the genital area clean and dry.
• Wear breathable clothing and avoid very tight underwear for long periods.
• Change out of sweaty gym clothes or swimwear as soon as possible.
• Manage blood sugar carefully if you have diabetes, following medical advice.
• Seek prompt treatment if your partner has a yeast infection and you notice symptoms too.

Our detailed guide on prevention for women also includes habits that can support overall genital health:
How to Prevent Yeast Infections Naturally: Everyday Habits That Work.

When to See a Doctor or Sexual Health Clinic

You should not rely on self-treatment alone if:

• This is your first time having symptoms on the penis or groin.
• You have pain when passing urine, discharge from the urethra, sores, blisters, or other unusual changes.
• Symptoms do not improve after a week of treatment.
• You get repeated infections.
• You have diabetes, are on long-term steroids, or have a weakened immune system.
• You have had unprotected sex with new partners and are worried about STIs.

A doctor or sexual health clinic can:

• Confirm whether it is a yeast infection or something else.
• Check for other conditions such as STIs, psoriasis, or eczema.
• Provide appropriate medication and follow-up.

FAQs About Yeast Infection in Men

Can a man get a yeast infection from his partner?

Yes, a man with a penis can sometimes develop a yeast infection after sexual contact with a partner who has an active vaginal yeast infection. The risk is higher if the area stays warm and moist or if there are small skin irritations.

Is a male yeast infection a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Yeast infections are not classified as traditional STIs, because Candida can live on the skin and genitals normally. However, sexual activity can contribute to symptoms and reinfection between partners.

How long does it take for a male yeast infection to clear?

With appropriate antifungal treatment and good hygiene, many mild infections improve significantly within a week or two. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice.

Can male yeast infections go away on their own?

Mild cases may fluctuate, but in many instances, proper antifungal treatment is needed to fully clear the infection. It’s best to speak with a pharmacist or doctor if you suspect a yeast infection.

Does a yeast infection mean I have diabetes?

Not necessarily, but frequent yeast infections in men can sometimes be a sign of high blood sugar. If infections keep coming back or you have other symptoms (thirst, frequent urination, tiredness), talk to your doctor about getting tested.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not replace medical advice.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and personalised treatment.